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RI Schools: The Basic Facts Learning and Achievement Using Information Safe and Supportive Environments Equity and Adequacy of Resources Curriculum and Instruction
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What you are looking atThese three lists—one each for high schools, middle schools, and elementary schools—show what percentage of the students in each school met or surpassed the standard on four of the state tests. These lists use the 2004 assessment data only. The lists are sorted in such as way as to show you how the students in each school performed in comparison with similar students statewide. In the schools in the top band on each list, for example, the students performed better than similar students statewide on all four tests. What you are looking forIf you were to sort Rhode Island schools by test scores, you would find that you have also sorted them by family income. This phenomenon would hold true in other states, and in other nations. Without the strong intervention of effective schooling, students tend to achieve according to their socioeconomic backgrounds. It does not have to be this way. Schools can make a difference in a challenged child’s life. We call this concept “value-added.” By using a statistical model, we can show which schools do very well—add value—with a difficult student population, and which schools may have test scores that seem impressive but that, when compared with similar students statewide, could be better. This value-added model compares the performance of each school’s students with the performance of similar students statewide by adjusting for these factors:
Though individuals with one or more of these characteristics can and do perform well on state assessments, the majority tend to perform less well than children who do not have these characteristics. The many reasons for these historic patterns of lower achievement include such things as school expectations, the availability of flexible grouping and different types of instruction, inadequate funding and support to the schools these children attend, individual and family health, and the quality of social services offered to students. Also see the technical description of the model.
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| For further information call the Rhode Island Department of Education at 401-222-4600 x2182. Information Works! is produced in collaboration with the National Center on Public Education. |
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