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District level school expenditures – In$ite® data

View/download In$ite Functions (PDF format, 13 KB)

Six years ago and in collaboration with RIDE, the General Assembly established a detailed and informative system of reporting educational expenditures for all school districts. It selected software called the In$ite Financial Analysis Model for Education™ which tracks all expenditures through the local school district to the school sites. “All expenditures” includes expenditures from all financing sources – e.g., federal, state, and foundation grants, general revenue budget, total food service expenditures regardless of revenue source, and debt service if part of the school district’s budget.

Per pupil expenditures

All expenditure dollars on the school and district charts are expressed as a per pupil figure. These per pupil expenditures are based on the Average Daily Membership (ADM) of students and then their full-time equivalent (FTE) in their respective programs. Per pupil is not a simple headcount, but a count by FTE. A child enrolled for an entire school year in a full-day program equals one FTE. A half-day kindergarten student enrolled for a full year equals ½ or 0.5 FTE. If a student was not enrolled for the full year, his or her FTE would decrease by the time not enrolled. Thus, the half-day kindergarten student enrolled for only half a year equals 1/4 or 0.25 FTE.

Each student’s FTE is then divided by the educational programs provided to that student. A child’s participation in Special Education Resource or English as a Second Language is counted only as a percentage of that child’s day. In a six- period day, a child who spends one period in a specific program will count as one sixth for that program. Six such periods a day for the full school year would account for the full-time equivalent (FTE) and for a full year’s per pupil expenditure for that program.

The virtual RI school district

In order to compare one district to a state average, we’ve created a “virtual” district by adding every districts’ expenditures and dividing by the total “Average Daily Membership” enrollment for the state. The Virtual District does not imply a standard for best fiscal practices; it merely serves to orient each individual district’s spending to the current practices of the state as a whole.

Average daily membership (ADM)

Average daily membership (ADM) calculates an average of the number of days all students are formally members of a district and/or school per year.  

 
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For further information call the Rhode Island Department of Education at 401-222-4600 x2231.
Information Works! is produced in collaboration with the National Center on Public Education.